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When the Eye Deceives

Standardization vs. Subjective Perception

The Challenge

A client switching from a low-cost “generic” ink set to our premium solution claimed they saw a difference in “white purity.” However, their comparison was non-scientific, using different graphics and non-standardized backgrounds, which skewed their visual perception.

Our Solution

We conducted a technical audit to standardize the testing process. We used the Checker Shadow Illusion* to demonstrate how the human eye is easily tricked by surrounding context and shadows. We then implemented:

  • Standardized Comparative Tests: Printing the same target file on identical substrates using the same color profiles.
  • Spectrophotometric Analysis: Using precision instruments to provide objective data (Delta E) rather than subjective visual opinions.

 

The Result

We scientifically proved that our ink provided superior color consistency. The client moved from “guesswork” to a data-driven Quality Control protocol, solidifying a partnership built on trust and technical expertise.

*The checker shadow illusion is an optical illusion published by Edward H. Adelson, professor of vision science at MIT, in 1995.[1] It demonstrates the context-dependent nature of human color perception.

 

The squares A and B have the same background color, but the difference of the background (one is under the light the other one is in the shadow) generates this psychological false impression that the two are different, I have added on the same image (look at the second image) a coloured rectangle with a uniform grey shade matching the background of A, which connects to A and B.

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Liane Altenscheidt

Operations and Compliance Manager
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Liane Altenscheidt is responsible for operations, administration, and compliance at WetDot. She ensures that internal processes, financial administration, and regulatory requirements are managed efficiently, supporting smooth project execution.

She coordinates day-to-day operations, financial workflows, and internal processes, enabling the technical team to focus on development and innovation. A key part of her role is managing compliance-related topics and supporting customers with regulatory documentation.

Liane specializes in the coordination and preparation of Safety Data Sheets (SDS), ensuring that all documentation is structured, complete, and aligned with relevant regulations. Her structured approach and attention to detail provide the operational backbone of WetDot.

Dr. Chris Nicholas

Industrial Inkjet Consultant
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Chris Nicholas is an industrial inkjet specialist with over 30 years of experience in polymer chemistry, imaging technologies, and inkjet ink development. His career spans from early work in polymer systems and energy materials to leading roles in industrial inkjet R&D and consultancy.

He began his career in research roles at the University of Salford and the University of Manchester, followed by work with Kodak and Xennia, where he led R&D and EU-funded industrial inkjet projects across textiles, photovoltaics, and functional materials.

Chris later served as Lab Manager and Principal Scientist at Tonejet, before moving into consulting roles with ARMOR Industrial Inks and founding Smart Chemistry Ltd. Today, he supports industrial partners in the development, manufacturing, and application of advanced inkjet inks and dispersions.

His expertise combines deep polymer chemistry knowledge with extensive experience in industrial inkjet systems, enabling the development of robust, application-focused solutions.

Dr. Giovanni Manca

R&D Director and Co-Founder
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Giovanni Manca brings over 30 years of experience in imaging technology, spanning from analog photography to advanced industrial inkjet systems. His career is defined by deep chemical expertise, technical leadership, and a strong focus on innovation.

He began his career in the 1990s in the R&D division of 3M (later Ferrania), developing high-performance photographic emulsions for X-ray films. He later joined Armor (now Altkin), where he built and led the development of the company’s desktop inkjet ink portfolio, improving color gamut and light fastness.

In 2015, Giovanni led Armor’s entry into industrial inkjet, establishing and managing a dedicated R&D team focused on high-performance inks for a wide range of substrates. Today, he combines technical excellence with a strong commitment to regulatory compliance and industrial standards, ensuring reliable and market-ready solutions.

Carsten Rühling

Managing Director & Co-Founder
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Carsten is a chemist specializing in water-based inkjet inks with over 10 years of experience in industrial R&D. As Managing Director and Co-Founder of WetDot, he focuses on translating complex inkjet challenges into practical, production-ready solutions.

Before founding WetDot, he led ink development projects and managed R&D teams at Altkin/Armor, working across a wide range of water-based inkjet technologies and applications. His expertise combines deep formulation knowledge with a strong understanding of printhead behavior and industrial production requirements.

Carsten’s work is driven by the development of robust ink systems and the ability to turn complex technical problems into reliable, real-world solutions.